German Heavy Motorcycle with Sidecar
Messengers, reconnaissance groups, traffic controllers, military police, and medical personnel often depended on solo motorcycles and combinations for mobility and speed. In the German army, motorcycle combinations were also used in large numbers to motorize Kradschützen motorcycle Schützen units. The Einheits Beiwagen – standard mil-spec sidecar – was developed specifically for this purpose, it had mounting brackets for a standard light machine gun, and it was designed to carry a mortar. Heavy motorcycle combinations like the BMW R75 had powered sidecars with forward and reverse gears. The s.Krad category of heavy motorcycles included solo motorcycles and combinations over 500 cc, some of which were captured in the course of the 1940 campaign:
- Zündapp KS600 mit Beiwagen (E), 3×1
- NSU 601 OSL mit Beiwagen (E), 3×1
- BMW R12 (745 cc) mit Beiwagen (E), 3×1
- BMW R75 mit Beiwagenantrieb (E), 3×2
- Zündapp KS750 mit Beiwagenantrieb (E), 3×2
- FN M12 (Belgian) mit Beiwagenantrieb (E), 3×2
- Gnome & Rhône AX2 (French) mit Beiwagenantrieb (E), 3×2
Available Scale Model Kits
- BMW R75, heavy Motorcycle Combination, 1:72 Atlantic 610
- BMW R75, heavy Motorcycle Combination, 1:72 Hasegawa MT12
- BMW R75, heavy Motorcycle Combination, 20 mm Raventhorpe
- BMW R75, heavy Motorcycle Combination, 1:76 Fujimi 76020
- BMW R75, heavy Motorcycle Combination, 1:76 Hinchliffe 20/36
- BMW R75, heavy Motorcycle Combination, 1:76 Matchbox 40171
- BMW R75, heavy Motorcycle Combination, 1:76 Revell 03150
- BMW R75 motorcycle combination + 3 Fallschirmjäger, 1:76 AB Figures FJ11
- BMW R75, heavy Motorcycle Combination, 1:87 H0 ROCO 238
- BMW R75 with Sidecar (× 4), 15 mm Battlefront Miniatures GE400
- BMW R75 with Sidecar (Afrika) (× 4), 15 mm Battlefront Miniatures GE401
- BMW R75 Motorcycles w/ Sidecars (× 16), 1:285 GHQ Models G141
- BMW R75 Motorcycles w/ Sidecars (× 4), 1:285 GHQ Models G40
- BMW R75, heavy Motorcycle Combination (× 2), 1:300 Heroics & Ros G088
Technical Specifications
- Schweres Kraftrad 750 cc mit Seitenwagen (angetrieben)
- Engine: BMW R750 2-cylinder, H-I-A-C, 745 cc, 19.4 kw @ 4400 rpm
- Maximum Speed: 95 km/h
- Transmission: 4 Forward 1 Reverse, or 3F1R in low ration; lockable differential.
- Brakes: Hydraulic rear and sidecar brakes
- Tires: 4.50-16
- Length: 2400 mm
- Width: 1730 mm
- Height: 1000 mm
- Weight: 400 kg
- Production: 1940–44
Bibliography
- Erb, Hasso: Kradschützen. Die Geschichte der schnellsten Truppe des Heeres.
- Hinrichsen, Horst: German Military Motorcycles in the Reichswehr and Wehrmacht 1934–1945
- Hinrichsen, Horst: Heavy Sidecar Motorcycles of the Wehrmacht 1935–1945
- Hinrichsen, Horst: Motorcycles of the Wehrmacht: A Photo Chronicle
- Piekalkiewicz, Janusz: BMW Motorcycles in World War II: R12/R75
- Scheibert, Horst: Panzer-Grenadier, Motorcycle and Panzer Reconnaissance Units: A History of the German Motorized Units, 1935–1945
Museum Exhibits
- s.Krad BMW R75 in desert camouflage, Technik-Museum Speyer, Germany
Historical Employment
- German Army, 1940 – May 1945
Conversions
- Soviet Army Dnepr M-72 copy of the BMW R71 (3×1) combination
- Heavy Solo Motorcycle
BMW R75 motorcycle combinations are available from many different manufacturers, they are often part of larger kits involving transport or fighting vehicles. The combinations are easily converted to solo motorcycles by leaving the sidecar off, and filling the attachment points with putty.