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Japanese Army Camouflage Pattern of World War Two, 1937–1945

Japanese camouflage schemes It is important to remember, that the table lists the closest model color matches for a particular standard color applied to an actual vehicle, not a model of the same. In order to paint a 1:72 scale model of a particular vehicle, the scale color effect needs to be taken into account. As a rule, matching model colors should be mixed with 10-30% white in order to arrive at the scaled down vehicle base color. Approximately 40-50% white is recommended for drybrushing the highlights. For a detailed painting guide, please refer to Weathering Vehicles, by Jim Gordon.


Imperial Japanese Army Camouflage Colours
Designation Humbrol Revell Testors Tamiya Gunze Pactra
Khaki 72 - - XF49 H81 -
Infantry uniform jackets, trousers, webbing, soft caps, and helmets. Artillery pieces.
Brown 10 - - X9 H7 -
Infantry boots, leather equipment, and helmets.
Middle Stone 84 (?) - - XF59 (?) - -
Vehicle colour, part of the 4-colour pattern on Fujimi’s Ho-Ni Type 1.
Wood Brown 26* (?) - - - - -
Vehicle colour, part of the 4-colour pattern on Fujimi’s Ho-Ni Type 1.
Khaki Green 30* (?) - - XF26 / XF58 (?) - -
Vehicle colour, part of the 4-colour pattern on Fujimi’s Ho-Ni Type 1.
Mahogany 29* (?) - - XF52 (?) - -
Vehicle colour, part of the 4-colour pattern on Fujimi’s Ho-Ni Type 1.
Army Green - - 2114 - - -
Aircraft colour
Army Light Grey - - 2115 - - -
Aircraft colour
Navy Green - - 2116 - - -
Aircraft colour
Navy Sky Grey - - 2117 - - -
Aircraft colour
Deep Yellow - - 2118 - - -
Aircraft marking colour

* Also available as acrylic paint.

Japanese vehicles were sometimes painted in a plain middle stone or khaki green. A variety of camouflage patterns existed as well, using one, two or three disruptive colours over a middle stone or khaki green base colour.

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